The Psychological Impact of Divorce on Mental Health in Women: A Case Study of Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, Kogi State
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Background of the Study
Divorce, a legally sanctioned dissolution of marriage, is a life event that can have profound psychological effects on individuals, particularly women. In many cultures, including Nigerian society, marriage is considered a cornerstone of emotional and social well-being, and the dissolution of this bond can trigger significant emotional distress. Women, in particular, face unique challenges post-divorce, such as emotional instability, social stigma, financial hardship, and, in many cases, the responsibility of raising children on their own (Vasilenko et al., 2024). Research has shown that women tend to experience higher rates of depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues following a divorce compared to men, often due to social expectations, economic dependency, and familial roles (Smith & Holmes, 2023).
In Nigeria, divorce rates have been on the rise, though divorce remains a culturally sensitive issue. Federal Medical Centre in Lokoja, Kogi State, provides psychiatric care to women experiencing various mental health challenges, including those stemming from marital separation. However, the specific psychological effects of divorce on women's mental health in Lokoja remain under-explored. Understanding the consequences of divorce on women's mental health is critical for improving the mental health care and support services offered to women in post-divorce situations.
Statement of the Problem
While divorce is increasingly prevalent in Kogi State, there is limited research examining its psychological impact on women. This study seeks to explore how divorce influences women's mental health, including aspects such as emotional well-being, stress, and social adjustment, with a focus on patients at Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the psychological effects of divorce on the mental health of women at Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja.
- To investigate the relationship between divorce-related stress and mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, among women.
- To identify coping mechanisms employed by women in Lokoja following divorce and their effectiveness in managing mental health challenges.
Research Questions
- What psychological effects does divorce have on the mental health of women at Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja?
- What is the relationship between divorce-related stress and the prevalence of mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, among women in Lokoja?
- What coping strategies do women employ to manage the mental health challenges associated with divorce?
Research Hypotheses
- Divorce significantly impacts the mental health of women, leading to increased rates of depression, anxiety, and stress.
- Women who experience higher levels of divorce-related stress are more likely to suffer from mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety.
- Coping strategies such as social support and therapy reduce the negative psychological impact of divorce on women.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on women who have experienced divorce and are receiving psychiatric care at Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja. The study will be limited to psychological effects and does not examine the financial or social impacts of divorce. A limitation of the study may be the challenge of accessing a sufficiently diverse sample of women and possible biases in self-reporting mental health symptoms.
Definitions of Terms
- Divorce: The legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent body.
- Psychological effects: The emotional and mental consequences that result from experiencing significant life events, such as divorce.
- Mental health: A person’s emotional, psychological, and social well-being, which affects how they think, feel, and act.
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